Technology and Economic Geography

• Forman, Chris, Avi Goldfarb, Shane Greenstein. 2021. Geographic Inequality and the Internet. In the Handbook of Digital Inequality.

• Forman, Chris, and Avi Goldfarb. 2021. Concentration and Agglomeration of IT Innovation and Entrepreneurship: Evidence from Patenting. Forthcoming in Chatterji, Lerner, Stern, and Andrews Eds. The Role of Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Economic Growth. University of Chicago Press.

• Wang, Kitty and Avi Goldfarb. 2017. Can offline stores drive online sales? Journal of Marketing Research, 54 (5): 706-719. 

• Forman, Chris, Avi Goldfarb, and Shane Greenstein. 2016. Agglomeration of Invention in the Bay Area: Not just ICT. American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings, 106 (5). 

• Forman, Chris, Avi Goldfarb, and Shane Greenstein. 2014. Information Technology and the Distribution of Inventive Activity. The Changing Frontier: Rethinking Science and Innovation Policy, University of Chicago Press, 169-196.
  Working Paper Version

• Goldfarb, Avi. 2012. The Internet and the Offline World. The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Eds. Steven Durlauf and Lawrence Blume, Palgrave Macmillan. 

• Forman, Chris, Avi Goldfarb, and Shane Greenstein. 2012. The Internet and Local Wages: A Puzzle. American Economic Review, 102 (1): 556-575.

• Goldfarb, Avi, and Catherine Tucker. 2011. Substitution between Online and Offline Advertising Markets. Journal of Competition Law and Economics, 7 (1): 37-44.

  Working Paper Version

• Forman, Chris, Anindya Ghose, and Avi Goldfarb. 2009. Competition between Local and Electronic Markets: How the benefit of buying online depends on where you live. Management Science, 54 (1): 47-57. 

• Agrawal, Ajay, and Avi Goldfarb. 2008. Restructuring Research: Communication Costs and the Democratization of University Innovation. American Economic Review, 98 (4): 1578-1590. 

• Forman, Chris, Avi Goldfarb, and Shane Greenstein. 2008. Understanding the Inputs into Innovation: Do Cities Substitute for Internal Firm Resources? Journal of Economics and Management Strategy, 17 (2). 

• Blum, Bernardo, and Avi Goldfarb. 2006. Does the internet defy the law of gravity? Journal of International Economics, 70 (2): 384-405.

• Forman, Chris, Avi Goldfarb, and Shane Greenstein. 2005. How Did Location Affect Adoption of the Commercial Internet: Global Village vs. Urban Leadership. Journal of Urban Economics, 58 (3): 389-420. 

  Working Paper Version

• Forman, Chris, Avi Goldfarb, and Shane Greenstein. 2005. Geographic Location and the Diffusion of Internet Technology. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 4 (1). 

  Working Paper Version

• Goldfarb, Avi. 2004. Bridging the Global Digital. Journal of Economic Geography 4(5): 602-603.

• Forman, Chris, Avi Goldfarb, and Shane Greenstein. 2003. The Geographic Dispersion of Commercial Internet Use. In Rethinking Rights and Regulations: Institutional Responses to New Communication Technologies. Eds. Lorrie Faith Cranor and Steven S. Wildman. MIT Press. 113-145. 

• Forman, Chris, Avi Goldfarb, and Shane Greenstein. 2002. Digital Dispersion: An Industrial and Geographic Census of Commercial Internet Use. National Bureau of Economic Research.
  Working Paper Version